EPA 608 Cheat Sheet
This EPA 608 cheat sheet puts every critical fact you need for the certification exam on one page. Bookmark it, print it, and use it as your final review before test day. We have organized the most frequently tested facts into tables and quick-reference lists so you can find any detail in seconds.
EPA 608 Cheat Sheet: Refrigerant Classifications
The EPA 608 exam tests your knowledge of refrigerant types, their ozone depletion potential (ODP), and global warming potential (GWP). This EPA 608 cheat sheet table covers the refrigerants you will see most often on the exam. Memorize this EPA 608 cheat sheet section before test day.
| Refrigerant | Type | ODP | Common Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| R-11 | CFC | 1.0 | Low-pressure chillers |
| R-12 | CFC | 1.0 | Automotive AC, older refrigerators |
| R-22 | HCFC | 0.055 | Residential AC, heat pumps |
| R-123 | HCFC | 0.02 | Low-pressure centrifugal chillers |
| R-134a | HFC | 0 | Automotive AC, medium-temp refrigeration |
| R-410A | HFC | 0 | Modern residential AC systems |
| R-404A | HFC | 0 | Commercial refrigeration |
| R-407C | HFC | 0 | R-22 replacement in retrofits |
REFRIGERANT CLASSIFICATION & OZONE DEPLETION POTENTIAL
EPA 608 Cheat Sheet: Recovery & Evacuation Requirements
One of the trickiest parts of the EPA 608 exam is remembering evacuation levels. This EPA 608 cheat sheet section breaks them down by system type and charge size, using equipment manufactured after November 15, 1993.
| System Type | Charge Size | Evacuation Level |
|---|---|---|
| Type I (Small Appliance) | ≤ 5 lbs | 90% recovery or 4 inches Hg vacuum |
| Type II (High-Pressure) | < 200 lbs | 0 inches Hg (0 psig) |
| Type II (High-Pressure) | ≥ 200 lbs | 10 inches Hg vacuum |
| Type III (Low-Pressure) | Any | 25 inches Hg vacuum |
| Type III (Low-Pressure) | ≥ 200 lbs (pre-11/15/93) | 0 inches Hg (0 psig) |
RECOVERY & EVACUATION REQUIREMENTS BY TYPE
(Equipment manufactured after Nov 15, 1993)
EPA 608 Cheat Sheet: Leak Repair Rate Thresholds
EPA regulations require equipment owners to repair leaks when the annual leak rate exceeds these thresholds. This is a must-know section of any EPA 608 cheat sheet — expect multiple exam questions on these numbers.
| Equipment Type | Leak Rate Trigger | Repair Deadline |
|---|---|---|
| Comfort Cooling (AC) | 10% | 30 days |
| Commercial Refrigeration | 20% | 30 days |
| Industrial Process Refrigeration | 20% | 30 days |
EPA 608 Cheat Sheet: Key Clean Air Act Dates
Memorize these dates — the EPA 608 exam frequently tests your knowledge of regulatory timelines. Keep this EPA 608 cheat sheet handy as a reference during your study sessions.
- 1987: Montreal Protocol signed — international agreement to phase out ozone-depleting substances.
- 1990: Clean Air Act amendments passed — established Section 608 requiring EPA certification for refrigerant handling.
- July 1, 1992: Intentional venting of refrigerants prohibited (effective date).
- November 15, 1993: Cutoff date for recovery equipment standards — equipment built after this date must meet stricter evacuation levels.
- January 1, 1996: CFC production and import phased out completely in the U.S.
- January 1, 2010: HCFC-22 production phased out for new equipment.
- January 1, 2020: All HCFC-22 production and import phased out — only recycled or reclaimed R-22 may be used.
EPA 608 Cheat Sheet: Cylinder Safety Rules
Cylinder handling questions appear on every EPA 608 exam section. This EPA 608 cheat sheet section covers the rules that are non-negotiable in the field and on the test.
- 80% fill rule: Never fill a recovery cylinder beyond 80% of its capacity by weight.
- Hydrostatic testing: DOT recovery cylinders must be requalified every 5 years.
- Color coding: Recovery cylinders are gray with yellow tops. Disposable cylinders must never be refilled.
- Storage: Store cylinders upright in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources.
- Mixed refrigerants: Never mix different refrigerants in the same cylinder. Contaminated refrigerant must be sent to a reclaimer.
EPA 608 Cheat Sheet: Three Rs — Recovery, Recycling, Reclamation
The EPA 608 exam always tests whether you know the difference between these three processes. No EPA 608 cheat sheet is complete without this breakdown.
- Recovery: Removing refrigerant from a system and storing it in an external container. No cleaning or processing required.
- Recycling: Cleaning refrigerant for reuse using oil separation and single or multiple passes through filter-dryer cores. Done on-site or at a service shop.
- Reclamation: Processing refrigerant to ARI 700 purity standards. Must be performed by an EPA-certified reclaimer at an approved facility. Chemical analysis required.
Put This EPA 608 Cheat Sheet to the Test
Now that you have reviewed every section of this EPA 608 cheat sheet, see how well you can apply these facts under exam conditions. Take our free EPA 608 practice test, or unlock the full question bank for complete exam preparation alongside this EPA 608 cheat sheet.
Ready to Take Your EPA 608 Practice Test?
Start our free EPA 608 practice test now — 25 questions, instant score, no signup. Join thousands of technicians who passed with EPA608Pass.
Start Free EPA 608 Practice Test